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Pediatric anorectal disorders
Paola Masi1, Erasmo Miele, Annamaria Staiano
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini, 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Gastroenterology Clinics of North America
|September 17, 2008
Summary
This review covers common childhood anorectal disorders, emphasizing the diagnosis of constipation. It differentiates between organic and functional causes and discusses constipation linked to other conditions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Pediatric Surgery
Background:
- Anorectal disorders are common in children.
- Constipation is a frequent manifestation of various pediatric conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of pediatric anorectal disorders.
- To detail the differential diagnosis of constipation in children.
- To explore constipation associated with specific pediatric diseases.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of clinical, physiopathologic, diagnostic, and therapeutic aspects.
- Focus on differential diagnosis of organic versus functional constipation.
- Examination of associated conditions like atopy, neurologic diseases, and anorectal malformations.
Main Results:
- Constipation is a key symptom requiring careful evaluation.
- Distinguishing organic from functional constipation is crucial for appropriate management.
- Underlying conditions can significantly influence constipation presentation and treatment.
Conclusions:
- Accurate diagnosis of anorectal disorders, particularly constipation, is essential in pediatric care.
- Understanding the interplay between constipation and other pediatric diseases guides effective treatment strategies.
- A systematic approach aids in managing complex pediatric anorectal conditions.
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