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Related Concept Videos

Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Oral Cavity01:11

Oral Cavity

The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...

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Digital Hybrid Model Preparation for Virtual Planning of Reconstructive Dentoalveolar Surgical Procedures
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Dental education in Peru.

Takashi Komabayashi1, Manuel Sato, Lyly Rodiguez

  • 1Department of Endodontics, Texas A&M Health Sciences Center, Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX 75246, USA. tkomabayashi@bcd.tamhsc.edu

Journal of Oral Science
|September 27, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Peru

Area of Science:

  • Dental Education
  • Public Health
  • History of Dentistry

Background:

  • Peru's dental education system has undergone significant expansion since 1965.
  • The number of dental schools has increased from three to fourteen.
  • This growth impacts the dentist-patient ratio in the country.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of Peru's dental history and educational structure.
  • To detail the dental school curriculum and licensure requirements.
  • To analyze the current state of dental professionals in Peru.

Main Methods:

  • Descriptive analysis of historical data on dental schools.
  • Review of dental program curricula and degree requirements.
  • Presentation of current statistics on active dentists and dentist-patient ratios.

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Main Results:

  • Peru has experienced a substantial increase in dental schools, now totaling 14 (4 public, 10 private).
  • Dental programs are typically five or six years, awarding Bachelor of Dental Surgery (B.D.S.) and Doctor of Dental Surgery (D.D.S.) degrees.
  • Approximately 14,000 dentists are active, resulting in a dentist-patient ratio of about 1:2,000.

Conclusions:

  • The expansion of dental schools in Peru has led to a significant increase in the number of practicing dentists.
  • The D.D.S. degree is a mandatory requirement for dental practice in Peru.
  • The current dentist-patient ratio indicates a growing accessibility of dental care in Peru.