Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 30, 2026

13:54
Tractable Mammalian Cell Infections with Protozoan-primed Bacteria
Published on: April 2, 2013
[Temperate Legionella bacteriophage: discovery and characteristics]
Summary
Researchers isolated a temperate Legionella bacteriophage from guinea pigs infected with Legionella pneumophila. This bacteriophage demonstrated lytic activity against Legionnaires
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Virology
- Bacteriology
Background:
- Legionella pneumophila causes Legionnaires' disease, a severe pneumonia.
- Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria and can be explored for therapeutic applications.
- Isolation of novel bacteriophages is crucial for understanding bacterial-viral interactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To isolate and characterize a temperate bacteriophage from a Legionella pneumophila infection model.
- To investigate the lytic activity of the isolated bacteriophage against Legionella pneumophila and other bacteria.
Main Methods:
- Isolation of bacteriophage from infected guinea pig organs.
- Morphological characterization using electron microscopy.
- Assessment of lytic activity against Legionella pneumophila and Francisella tularensis.
Main Results:
- A temperate bacteriophage was successfully isolated from guinea pig organs infected with Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia 1 strain.
- The bacteriophage exhibited a distinct morphology with an elongated hexagonal head and a short tail.
- The isolated bacteriophage demonstrated significant lytic activity against Legionella pneumophila and moderate activity against the tularemia agent.
Conclusions:
- This study reports the first isolation of a temperate Legionella bacteriophage from an animal model.
- The characterized bacteriophage shows potential for targeting Legionella pneumophila and possibly other bacterial pathogens.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Viral Replication: Lysogenic Cycle
The lysogenic cycle is a crucial viral replication strategy that allows bacteriophages to persist within host cells without immediately destroying them. This process is primarily observed in temperate phages, such as bacteriophage lambda (λ), which infects Escherichia coli. The cycle allows the viral genome to persist across bacterial generations while keeping host cells viable.Integration of the Viral GenomeUpon infection, bacteriophage lambda attaches to the bacterial surface and injects its...
DNA Bacteriophages
Bacteriophages, or phages, are viruses that specifically infect bacteria, utilizing their genetic material to hijack host cellular machinery for replication. DNA bacteriophages employ single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) or double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) genomes. These phages exhibit diverse replication strategies and host interactions, influencing their ecological roles and applications in biotechnology and medicine.ssDNA BacteriophagesssDNA phages, with their small genomes, utilize unique strategies to...
Hyperthermophilic Bacteria
Domain Bacteria includes some unique hyperthermophilic species. They exhibit remarkable adaptations that enable survival in extreme environments.Thermotoga species are rod-shaped, gram-negative, non-sporulating hyperthermophiles that form a sheath-like envelope called a toga. They ferment sugars or starch, producing lactate, acetate, CO₂, and H₂, and can also grow via anaerobic respiration using H₂ and ferric iron. Found in hot springs and hydrothermal vents, over 20% of their genes show strong...
Bacteriophages of the Human Virome
Bacteriophages are found throughout the human body. They may even outnumber eukaryotic viruses, forming an important and dynamic component of the human virome. Indeed, phages represent the most abundant viral entities, with densities in the gut reaching up to 10⁹ particles per gram of fecal matter, and many belonging to orders such as Caudovirales and Microviridae, while a substantial proportion remains unclassified as viral “dark matter.”Lysogeny and Genetic ExchangeIn the gut, bacteriophages...
Lytic Cycle of Bacteriophages
Bacteriophages, also known as phages, are specialized viruses that infect bacteria. A key characteristic of phages is their distinctive “head-tail” morphology. A phage begins the infection process (i.e., lytic cycle) by attaching to the outside of a bacterial cell. Attachment is accomplished via proteins in the phage tail that bind to specific receptor proteins on the outer surface of the bacterium. The tail injects the phage’s DNA genome into the bacterial cytoplasm. In the lytic replication...
Viral Replication: Lytic Cycle
Bacteriophages, or phages, are viruses that specifically infect bacteria. Among them, T-even bacteriophages, such as T4, exhibit a well-characterized lytic replication cycle in Escherichia coli (E. coli). This process ensures the rapid proliferation of the virus while ultimately leading to the destruction of the bacterial host.Attachment and DNA InjectionThe infection process begins with the recognition and binding of the T4 phage to the E. coli cell surface. Tail fibers of the phage...

