Field surgery of the eye and para-orbital tissues

Ocular disease and injury remain a common occurrence in cattle. In many instances medical management is sufficient for resolution and amelioration of clinical signs. In selected cases, surgical intervention is required. Fortunately, field surgery remains a viable option for most cases of bovine ocular disease. While the surgical techniques are not new, thorough physical examination, proper preparation of the patient, appropriate perioperative management, and good surgical technique will assure the best results possible.