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Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
07:40

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design

Published on: May 31, 2021

Aging, body image, and body shape.

F Richard Ferraro1, Jennifer J Muehlenkamp, Ashley Paintner

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of North Dakota, Corwin-Larimore Rm. 215, 319 Harvard St. Stop 8380, Grand Forks, ND 58202-8380, USA. f_ferraro@und.nodak.edu

The Journal of General Psychology
|October 31, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Older women preferred thinner body types compared to older men, and this preference for thinness persisted into late adulthood. Research on body image in older adults is essential.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Body image concerns are prevalent across the lifespan.
  • Research often focuses on younger populations, potentially overlooking older adults' unique body image perceptions.
  • Societal pressures regarding body weight and appearance may influence older individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate body image preferences and perceptions in older adults.
  • To compare body image ideals between older men and women.
  • To explore the persistence of thinness ideals in late adulthood.

Main Methods:

  • Participants (older men and women) evaluated line drawings of various age groups.
  • Participants used a Likert scale to rate attractiveness and desired body type.
  • Questionnaires assessed body image and body shape perceptions.

Main Results:

  • Older women endorsed thinner figures more than older men.
  • Older women reported greater preoccupation with body shape and appearance.
  • Older women perceived their body image as too large, while older men felt theirs was "just right."
  • Some overweight elderly women found obesity satisfactory, challenging the universal thinness ideal.

Conclusions:

  • The preference for thinness among women persists into older adulthood.
  • Significant gender differences exist in body image perceptions among older adults.
  • Further research on geriatric body image is crucial for understanding and addressing potential issues.