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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Training Laboratory Rabbits to Refine Routine Husbandry Procedures
05:21

Training Laboratory Rabbits to Refine Routine Husbandry Procedures

Published on: February 16, 2024

Toilet training.

Beth A Choby1, Shefaa George

  • 1San Jacinto Methodist Hospital, Baytown, Texas, USA. beth.choby@erlanger.org

American Family Physician
|November 15, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Toilet training readiness emerges after 24 months, with most children completing it without medical help. Factors like developmental skills and individual child needs should guide the timing and methods for successful toilet training.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Toilet training is a common developmental milestone for families with young children.
  • Most children achieve toilet training without medical intervention.
  • Research indicates a trend toward later initiation of toilet training in the United States.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the developmental aspects of toilet training.
  • To discuss various toilet training methods and readiness assessments.
  • To provide guidance for healthcare professionals on supporting families through toilet training.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of descriptive and evidence-based studies on toilet training.
  • Analysis of trends in toilet training initiation age.
  • Comparison of different toilet training approaches.

Main Results:

  • The average age for starting toilet training in the US has increased to 21-36 months.
  • Mastery of developmental skills for toilet training typically occurs after 24 months of age.
  • Girls generally complete toilet training earlier than boys.

Conclusions:

  • Toilet training readiness is linked to developmental maturity, typically after 24 months.
  • Various methods exist, including child-oriented approaches, Dr. Spock's method, and operant conditioning techniques.
  • Individualized recommendations for timing and methods are essential, with family physicians playing a key role in guidance.