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Efficient photonic mirrors for semiconductor nanowires.

I Friedler¹, P Lalanne, J P Hugonin

¹Laboratoire Charles Fabry de l'Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Universite Paris-Sud, Campus Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France.

|November 19, 2008

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Engineered metallic mirrors with dielectric adlayers achieve over 90% reflectance at subwavelength diameters, outperforming standard Bragg mirrors for advanced photonic applications.

Area of Science:

Nanophotonics
Materials Science
Optical Engineering

Background:

Metallic mirrors are crucial components in photonic devices.
Subwavelength structures present unique optical challenges.
Quarter-wave Bragg mirrors are a standard design for high reflectance.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the photonic performance of nanowire metallic mirrors.
To evaluate the effectiveness of standard and engineered mirror designs at subwavelength scales.
To identify design strategies for enhancing mirror reflectance in nanoscale applications.

Main Methods:

Utilizing a fully vectorial frequency-domain aperiodic Fourier modal method for optical simulations.
Analyzing the reflectance spectra of metallic mirrors with varying diameters.

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Comparing the performance of standard quarter-wave Bragg mirrors against engineered designs with dielectric adlayers.

Main Results:

Standard quarter-wave Bragg mirrors exhibit poor performance at subwavelength diameters.
Engineered metallic mirrors incorporating a thin dielectric adlayer demonstrate significantly improved reflectance.
Reflectance exceeding 90% is achievable with engineered mirrors even at diameters as small as lambda/5.

Conclusions:

Subwavelength nanowire metallic mirror performance is highly dependent on design.
Engineered metallic mirrors with dielectric adlayers offer a promising solution for high-reflectance nanophotonic applications.
The employed simulation method accurately predicts the behavior of nanoscale optical components.