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Yeasts are single-celled organisms, but unlike bacteria, they are eukaryotes (cells with a nucleus). Cell signaling in yeast is similar to signaling in other eukaryotic cells. A ligand, such as a protein or a small molecule released from a yeast cell, attaches to a receptor on the cell surface. The binding stimulates second-messenger kinases to activate or inactivate transcription factors that further regulate gene expression. Many of the yeast intracellular signaling cascades have similar...
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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Manipulation and Analysis of Cell Cycle-Dependent Processes in Budding Yeast
08:13

Manipulation and Analysis of Cell Cycle-Dependent Processes in Budding Yeast

Published on: September 26, 2025

Modeling stem cell asymmetry in yeast.

P H Thorpe1, J Bruno, R Rothstein

  • 1Department of Genetics and Development, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, USA.

Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology
|November 22, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers found kinetochore asymmetry in yeast spores, suggesting a mechanism for nonrandom sister-chromatid segregation. This finding may explain how adult stem cells maintain their lineage during asymmetric cell division.

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Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Genetics
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Adult stem cells require asymmetric cell division for self-renewal and differentiation.
  • Asymmetric cell division models involve either preferential distribution of internal factors or extrinsic signals.
  • Lineage-specific asymmetry has not been well-characterized in microbial systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate lineage-specific asymmetry in microbial systems.
  • To explore the potential role of kinetochore asymmetry in stem cell biology.
  • To identify mechanisms for nonrandom sister-chromatid segregation in stem cell lineages.

Main Methods:

  • Identification of stem-cell-like kinetochore asymmetry in postmeiotic yeast spores.
  • Analysis of kinetochore function in chromosome segregation.
  • Discussion of implications for stem cell lineage maintenance.

Main Results:

  • A lineage-specific pattern of kinetochore asymmetry was identified in yeast spores.
  • This asymmetry has the potential to segregate sister chromatids nonrandomly.
  • A kinetochore-specific mechanism supporting lineage-specific nonrandom sister-chromatid segregation was identified in yeast.

Conclusions:

  • The identified yeast mechanism provides a potential model for nonrandom sister-chromatid segregation in stem cells.
  • This finding may offer insights into how stem cells maintain their unique lineage.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand the implications for adult stem cell biology.