Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Isolation of Viral Replication Compartment-enriched Sub-nuclear Fractions from Adenovirus-infected Normal Human Cells
Published on: November 12, 2015
DNA genome size affects the stability of the adenovirus virion
Adam C Smith1, Kathy L Poulin, Robin J Parks
1Ottawa Health Research Institute, Ontario, Canada.
Abstract:
Replication-defective adenovirus (Ad) vectors can vary considerably in genome length, but whether this affects virion stability has not been investigated. Helper-dependent Ad vectors with a genome size of approximately 30 kb were 100-fold more sensitive to heat inactivation than their parental helper virus (>36 kb), and increasing the genome size of the vector significantly improved heat stability. A similar relationship between genome size and stability existed for Ad with early region 1 deleted. Loss of infectivity was due to release of vertex proteins, followed by disintegration of the capsid. Thus, not only does the viral DNA encode all of the heritable information essential for virus replication, it also plays a critical role in maintaining capsid strength and integrity.
Related Concept Videos
Size and Structure of Viral Genomes
Viral Structure
DNA Bacteriophages

