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Related Concept Videos

Focusing of Light in the Eye01:16

Focusing of Light in the Eye

Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, a transparent dome-shaped tissue that is the eye's outermost layer. The cornea bends or refracts, light rays traveling to the pupil. The shape of the cornea determines how much of the light is bent and whether the image will be focused correctly on the retina at the back of the eye. Once the light has passed through both refraction layers, it converges into a single focal point onto a small area. This is where photoreceptors start transforming...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...

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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Comparison of Agreement and Accuracy using Binocular Wavefront Optometer with Autorefractor and Phoropter
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Comparison of Agreement and Accuracy using Binocular Wavefront Optometer with Autorefractor and Phoropter

Published on: September 16, 2025

Current thoughts in pediatric refractive surgery.

Erin D Stahl1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Childrens Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, USA.

Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
|December 3, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review explores pediatric refractive surgery, examining current adult and pediatric literature. It discusses future refractive technology possibilities for children, offering a comprehensive overview.

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Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Refractive Surgery
  • Pediatric Eye Care

Background:

  • Refractive surgery is well-established in adults.
  • Pediatric applications are emerging.
  • Advances in technology are expanding possibilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on pediatric refractive surgery.
  • To synthesize current knowledge on the topic.
  • To explore future directions for refractive surgery in children.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review.
  • Analysis of adult refractive surgery data.
  • Examination of published pediatric refractive surgery studies.
  • Exploration of future refractive technology.

Main Results:

  • Limited but growing body of literature on pediatric refractive surgery.
  • Adult data provides a foundation for pediatric considerations.
  • Technological advancements show promise for future pediatric applications.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric refractive surgery is an evolving field.
  • Further research is needed to establish safety and efficacy in children.
  • Future technologies may offer new solutions for pediatric refractive errors.