Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
Published on: September 28, 2018
Measuring cynicism toward organizational change--one dimension or two?
1Monash University, P.O. Box 197, Caulfield East, VIC 3145, Australia. simon.albrecht@med.monash.edu.au
Abstract:
Wanous, Reichers, and Austin's (2000) measure of cynicism about organizational change (CAOC) was subjected to validation and cross-validation procedures using data collected from two Australian public sector organizations. More specifically analyses were conducted to determine whether CAOC is best understood as a single dimensional or a two dimensional construct. The results of confirmatory factor analysis suggest that neither a one dimensional nor a two dimensional measurement model provided a satisfactory fit to the data. However, removal of two of the original eight items resulted in a two dimensional model, with three items in each dimension, that provided a reasonable fit to the data. Practical implications and directions for future research are discussed.
Related Concept Videos
Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring
Unrealistic Optimism Bias
Cognitive Dissonance
Stereotype Content Model
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
Social Proof