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[Multi-factoriality of dentine hypersensitivity].
Ivana Stojsin1, Ljubomir Petrović, Igor Stojanac
1Medicinski fakultet Novi Sad, Klinika za stomatologiju Vojvodine. stojsini@eunet.yu
Medicinski Pregled
|December 23, 2008
Summary
Dentine hypersensitivity is sharp pain from exposed dentin, often affecting adults aged 20-40. Accurate diagnosis is crucial to differentiate it from other dental issues for effective treatment.
Area of Science:
- Dental Science
- Oral Pathology
Context:
- Dentine hypersensitivity is characterized by sharp pain from exposed dentin due to various stimuli.
- It commonly affects individuals aged 20-40, with cuspids, premolars, and incisors being most susceptible.
- Morphologically, sensitive teeth exhibit more numerous and wider dentinal tubules compared to non-sensitive teeth.
Purpose:
- To define dentine hypersensitivity and its underlying mechanisms.
- To outline the etiological factors contributing to dentin exposure and tubule patency.
- To detail the diagnostic process, including differential diagnosis for accurate identification.
Summary:
- Dentine hypersensitivity arises from exposed dentin with open tubules, leading to pain from stimuli.
- Etiology involves dentin exposure via enamel/cementum loss or defects, and open tubules connecting to the pulp.
- Diagnosis requires a comprehensive history and examination, with careful differential diagnosis to exclude other conditions like caries or cracked teeth.
Impact:
- Highlights the prevalence and morphological basis of dentine hypersensitivity.
- Emphasizes the multifactorial nature and essential processes for its development.
- Underscores the critical role of differential diagnosis in managing this common dental problem.
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