Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
10:57

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

Published on: August 22, 2012

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever among children in north-eastern Turkey

E Dilber1, M Cakir, E A Acar

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.

Annals of Tropical Paediatrics
|February 19, 2009
PubMed

Insights

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) in children presents with fever, nausea, and malaise, often following tick bites. Early diagnosis and specialized care are crucial for better outcomes in CCHF pediatric cases.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Crimeyan-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne viral disease with significant public health implications.
  • Pediatric CCHF cases present unique challenges in diagnosis and management.
  • Understanding the epidemiological and clinical spectrum of CCHF in children is vital for effective public health strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of pediatric Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) cases.
  • To identify key symptoms, laboratory findings, and risk factors associated with CCHF in children.
  • To evaluate treatment modalities and outcomes in children diagnosed with CCHF.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study design.
  • Analysis of demographic data, clinical presentations, and laboratory findings in 21 pediatric CCHF patients.
  • Review of treatment approaches and patient outcomes.

Main Results:

  • The majority of pediatric CCHF cases occurred in June and July, with a predilection for males from rural areas.
  • Common symptoms included fever, nausea, malaise, and headache. Leukopenia and thrombocytopenia were frequent initial findings.
  • Liver involvement, anemia, and bleeding complications were observed. The overall mortality rate was 4.7%.

Conclusions:

  • Early diagnosis and prompt referral to specialized centers are critical for improving outcomes in pediatric CCHF.
  • Ecological and environmental changes may contribute to future CCHF epidemics.
  • Continued surveillance and research are necessary to manage CCHF in pediatric populations.
Abstract

More Related Videos

Superior Auto-Identification of Trypanosome Parasites by Using a Hybrid Deep-Learning Model08:20

Superior Auto-Identification of Trypanosome Parasites by Using a Hybrid Deep-Learning Model

Published on: October 27, 2023

Related Concept Videos

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever01:26

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a severe tick-borne illness caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a Gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium. This pathogen is an obligate intracellular parasite, requiring a host cell for replication. Transmission occurs through the bite of an infected tick. In the United States, the most important vectors are Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) and Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick), though other tick species may also serve as vectors.
Toxoplasmosis01:28

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, poses significant public health challenges globally due to its high seroprevalence and varied clinical manifestations. As an obligate intracellular parasite, T. gondii can infect all warm-blooded vertebrates, but felids are its only definitive hosts, shedding unsporulated oocysts into the environment. Humans typically acquire the infection through ingestion of tissue cysts in undercooked meat or oocysts from...
Amebiasis01:28

Amebiasis

Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...
Poliomyelitis01:17

Poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis is caused by poliovirus, a small, non-enveloped, positive-sense RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family and Enterovirus genus. Transmission occurs primarily via the fecal-oral route, often through ingestion of contaminated water or food. The virus initially replicates in the oropharynx and intestinal mucosa, particularly in lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils, Peyer’s patches, and regional lymph nodes. Primary viremia follows, allowing dissemination throughout the body.In most...
Cytomegalovirus Disease01:27

Cytomegalovirus Disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...
American Trypanosomiasis01:22

American Trypanosomiasis

Chagas disease, or American trypanosomiasis, is a vector-borne parasitic infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, a flagellated protozoan (kinetoplastid) of the family Trypanosomatidae. The disease is endemic in Latin America, although cases are increasingly reported worldwide due to human migration. Transmission most commonly occurs when feces of infected triatomine bugs contaminate bite wounds or mucosal surfaces; additional routes include congenital, transfusional, transplant-related, and oral...