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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving
Published on: March 30, 2017
Temperature and final state effects in radio frequency spectroscopy experiments on atomic fermi gases
Yan He1, Chih-Chun Chien, Qijin Chen
1James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Abstract:
We present a simple and systematic characterization of the radio frequency (rf) spectra of homogeneous, paired atomic Fermi gases at general temperatures T in the presence of final-state interactions. The spectra, consisting of possible bound states and positive as well as negative detuning (nu) continua, satisfy exactly the zeroth- and first-moment sum rules at all T. We show how to best extract the pairing gap and how to detect the nu<0 continuum arising from thermally excited quasiparticles, not yet seen experimentally. We explain semiquantitatively recent rf experiments on "bound-bound" transitions, predicting effects of varying temperature.
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