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Periorificial dermatitis in children: an update and description of a child with striking features

George G Kihiczak1, Manuel A Cruz, Robert A Schwartz

  • 1Dermatology and Pathology, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103-2714, USA.

International Journal of Dermatology
|March 6, 2009
PubMed

Insights

Perioral dermatitis, a type of eczema, often affects areas around the nose and eyes. Researchers suggest renaming it periorificial dermatitis due to its wider presentation.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pediatric Dermatology
  • Eczema Research

Background:

  • Perioral dermatitis is an enigmatic and significant eczematous condition.
  • Understanding its clinical spectrum is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management.

Observation:

  • A case study of a child with perioral dermatitis is presented.
  • Literature review on perioral dermatitis was conducted.

Findings:

  • Perioral dermatitis frequently involves areas around the nose (perinasal) and eyes (periocular), in addition to the mouth (perioral).
  • This pattern suggests a broader distribution than previously implied by the term 'perioral'.

Implications:

  • The term 'periorificial dermatitis' may more accurately describe the condition's presentation.
  • This renaming could improve diagnostic clarity and clinical understanding of this eczema subtype.
Abstract

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