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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Synthesis of Hypervalent Iodonium Alkynyl Triflates for the Application of Generating Cyanocarbenes
Published on: September 8, 2013
Synthesis of super stable triangulenium dye
Bo W Laursen1, Thomas J Sørensen
1Nano-Science Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark. bwl@nano.ku.dk
A novel super stabilized tris(dialkylamino)-azadioxatriangulenium carbenium ion (A-ADOTA(+)) was synthesized. This highly stable cation exhibits exceptional dye properties, including intense visible light absorption and strong fluorescence.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Materials Science
- Photophysics
Background:
- Triangulenium ions are known for their unique electronic properties.
- Stabilized cationic dyes are crucial for various advanced applications.
- Developing new stable organic dyes remains an active area of research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a novel super stabilized azadioxatriangulenium carbenium ion.
- To investigate the photophysical properties and cation stability of the new compound.
- To explore its potential as a functional dye.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of the tris(dialkylamino)-azadioxatriangulenium carbenium ion (A-ADOTA(+)).
- Characterization using spectroscopic techniques (e.g., UV-Vis absorption, fluorescence spectroscopy).
- Determination of cation stability via pK(R+) measurements.
Main Results:
- Successful synthesis and characterization of the A-ADOTA(+) ion.
- Demonstrated extreme cation stability with a pK(R+) value near 25.
- Observed intense absorption at 458 nm and high fluorescence quantum yield, indicating excellent dye properties.
Conclusions:
- The synthesized A-ADOTA(+) ion possesses remarkable stability due to charge delocalization and electron-donating groups.
- Its strong absorption and fluorescence properties make it a promising candidate for dye applications.
- This study expands the scope of stable cationic dyes with potential in advanced materials.
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