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Related Concept Videos

Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles01:18

Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles

There are hollow fluid-filled cavities known as ventricles deep inside the human brain. There are two lateral ventricles, one in each cerebral hemisphere, and each has three different projections — the anterior, inferior, and posterior horns visible from the lateral side. A thin membrane called the septum pellucidum separates the two lateral ventricles. The slender third ventricle in the diencephalon is connected to each lateral ventricle via a channel called the interventricular foramen. The...
Functional Brain Systems: Reticular Formation01:13

Functional Brain Systems: Reticular Formation

The reticular formation is a complex network of gray and white matter located within the brainstem extending from the medulla to the midbrain.
Within the reticular formation, there are several distinct nuclei that can be classified into three broad categories. The Raphe nuclei are located along the midline of the brainstem. They are primarily known for their role in synthesizing and releasing serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in regulating mood, appetite, sleep, and circadian rhythms. The...
Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview I01:26

Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview I

The main and largest component of the human brain is the cerebrum. The cerebrum consists of two main parts: the cerebral cortex, an outer layer with wrinkles or folds known as gyri and shallow grooves called sulci, and a deeper region beneath it. The cerebrum divides into two distinct hemispheres and contains five different lobes: the frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, and insula. The central sulcus separates the frontal and parietal lobes and two functionally important gyri — the...
Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System01:15

Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System

The limbic system, often called the "emotional brain," is a complex set of structures located deep within the brain. The intricate network of the limbic system supports a wide range of psychological functions, from emotional regulation to memory formation and sensory processing. This functional brain region encompasses specific parts of the diencephalon and the cerebrum, integrating the higher mental functions of the cerebral cortex with the primitive emotional responses of the deep brain...
Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview II01:11

Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview II

Each cerebral hemisphere can be divided into three main regions. The outermost region, the cerebral cortex, is a thin layer (2 to 4 millimeters thick) made up of gray matter, consisting of neuron cell bodies, dendrites, glial cells, and blood vessels. The middle region, or white matter, is primarily composed of myelinated nerve fibers organized into three types of large tracts: association fibers, commissures, and projection fibers. Association fibers connect different areas within the same...
Spinal Cord: Information Processing01:10

Spinal Cord: Information Processing

The spinal cord is an integral hub for motor and sensory information that enables the brain to communicate with the peripheral nervous system (PNS). This communication consists of relaying sensory data and transmission of motor commands.
Sensory Information Processing
Sensory information processing begins at the sensory receptors located in the skin and other tissues, which detect somatic sensory stimuli such as touch, temperature, or pain. These receptors function as catalysts, initiating...

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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Automated, Quantitative Cognitive/Behavioral Screening of Mice: For Genetics, Pharmacology, Animal Cognition and Undergraduate Instruction
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Automated, Quantitative Cognitive/Behavioral Screening of Mice: For Genetics, Pharmacology, Animal Cognition and Undergraduate Instruction

Published on: February 26, 2014

BrainSnail: a dynamic information display system for the sciences.

Martin Telefont1, Asai Asaithambi

  • 1Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, USA. martin.telefont@usd.edu

Bioinformation
|March 19, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

BrainSnail is a new application for managing scientific references and knowledge in biology. It focuses on connecting research subjects and references for neuropharmacology, neuroanatomy, and neurophysiology.

Keywords:
dynamic visualizationgraphic user interfaceneuroanatomyneuropharmacologyneurophysiology

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Published on: October 18, 2015

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Automated, Quantitative Cognitive/Behavioral Screening of Mice: For Genetics, Pharmacology, Animal Cognition and Undergraduate Instruction
16:23

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Published on: February 26, 2014

Interfacing 3D Engineered Neuronal Cultures to Micro-Electrode Arrays: An Innovative In Vitro Experimental Model
09:47

Interfacing 3D Engineered Neuronal Cultures to Micro-Electrode Arrays: An Innovative In Vitro Experimental Model

Published on: October 18, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Biology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Scientific reference management is vital in expanding biology fields.
  • Current systems are often reference-centric, not object/process-focused.
  • A gap exists between research subjects and their references.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce BrainSnail, a novel reference management and knowledge representation application.
  • Bridge the disconnect between research subjects and references in neuroscience.
  • Support both individual researchers and research groups.

Main Methods:

  • Developed BrainSnail as a knowledge representation application.
  • Focused on neuropharmacology, neuroanatomy, and neurophysiology.
  • Designed for individual and group research efforts.

Main Results:

  • BrainSnail facilitates better integration of subject and reference.
  • The application supports knowledge representation in specialized biological fields.
  • It is adaptable for diverse research scales.

Conclusions:

  • BrainSnail offers an object/process-focused approach to reference management.
  • It enhances knowledge discovery in neurobiology.
  • The tool is suitable for modern biological research needs.