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Related Concept Videos

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
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Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
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Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...
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Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
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Microfluidic Model of Necrotizing Enterocolitis Incorporating Human Neonatal Intestinal Enteroids and a Dysbiotic Microbiome
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Idiopathic simultaneous intussusceptions in a neonate.

Jitendra K Singh1, Monika Bawa, Ravi Prakash Kanojia

  • 1Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Pediatric Surgery International
|March 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Multiple simultaneous intussusception, a rare condition, occurred in a neonate. This case highlights the unusual presentation of ileo-colic and ileo-ileal intussusception in newborns, prompting further investigation into this peculiar pediatric surgical emergency.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Gastrointestinal Disorders

Background:

  • Multiple simultaneous intussusception is a rare condition typically seen in older children and adults.
  • Intussusception in neonates is uncommon, making simultaneous occurrences exceptionally rare.

Observation:

  • This report details a unique case of a neonate presenting with simultaneous ileo-colic and ileo-ileal intussusception.
  • The intussusception in this neonate occurred without any identifiable underlying cause.

Findings:

  • Literature review indicates only three previously reported cases of neonatal intussusception.
  • This case represents a significant addition to the limited understanding of multiple simultaneous intussusception in neonates.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering intussusception in neonates with abdominal symptoms.
  • Further research into the etiology and management of neonatal intussusception is warranted.
  • Understanding this rare condition can improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes in neonatal surgical care.