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Giardiasis is a globally prevalent intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Giardia duodenalis (also known as G. lamblia or G. intestinalis). This flagellated protozoan is the most frequently identified intestinal parasite in the United States and worldwide. Transmission primarily occurs via the fecal-oral route, with infection arising from ingestion of water or food contaminated with cysts. Individuals in low-resource settings, international travelers, outdoor enthusiasts, daycare...
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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Cercarial Transformation and in vitro Cultivation of Schistosoma mansoni Schistosomules
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Cercarial Transformation and in vitro Cultivation of Schistosoma mansoni Schistosomules

Published on: August 16, 2011

Schistosomiasis: a case study.

Marianne Borch1, Maureen Kiernan, Kay Rust

  • 1Outpatient Clinic, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.

Urologic Nursing
|April 1, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic flatworm infection, affects 200 million globally. A case study highlights urinary tract schistosomiasis in a Somalian refugee in the US, successfully treated with praziquantel.

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Area of Science:

  • Parasitology
  • Tropical Medicine
  • Urology

Background:

  • Schistosomiasis is a significant public health concern, second only to malaria, with widespread global impact.
  • Schistosoma haematobium, a specific trematode species, is prevalent in Africa and the Middle East.
  • Understanding parasitic infections in immigrant populations is crucial for public health in non-endemic regions.

Observation:

  • A 36-year-old Somalian male immigrant presented with gross hematuria and flank pain.
  • The patient originated from a refugee camp in Kenya and settled in the Northeastern United States.
  • Initial symptoms suggested a urinary tract issue, prompting further investigation.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with urinary tract schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection of the urinary system.
  • Diagnosis was confirmed after clinical presentation and likely further diagnostic workup.
  • Treatment with praziquantel proved effective in resolving the infection.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering neglected tropical diseases in immigrant and refugee health.
  • Urological schistosomiasis diagnosis and management require awareness, even in non-endemic countries like the US.
  • Cultural competency in healthcare is vital for addressing health issues in diverse patient populations.