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Related Concept Videos

Drug Toxicity: Dose-Dependent Reactions01:24

Drug Toxicity: Dose-Dependent Reactions

Drug toxicities can be stratified into pharmacological, pathological, or genotoxic based on their mechanisms. The incidence and severity of these toxicities generally increase with the drug's concentration in the body and exposure time.Pharmacological toxicity is evident when the therapeutic effects of drugs overshoot into adverse reactions in a predictable, dose-dependent manner. Central nervous system (CNS) depression from barbiturates is a classic example, with effects escalating from...
Proteomics01:33

Proteomics

A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term proteomics...
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Drug toxicity: Drug–Drug Interaction

Drug–drug interactions can precipitate toxicity through multiple mechanisms. Absorption interactions alter how drugs enter the body, exemplified when ranitidine increases the absorption of basic drugs, while cholestyramine decreases the levels of propranolol. Protein binding interactions occur when drugs share the same binding sites on plasma proteins. Drugs like aspirin and warfarin, when bound in excess, can lead to increased free drug concentrations, enhancing the potential for...

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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Quantitative Mass Spectrometric Profiling of Cancer-cell Proteomes Derived From Liquid and Solid Tumors
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Quantitative proteomics for drug toxicity.

Yuan Gao1, Ricky D Holland, Li-Rong Yu

  • 1Division of Systems Toxicology, Center for Proteomics, National Center for Toxicological Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA.

Briefings in Functional Genomics & Proteomics
|April 9, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Quantitative toxicoproteomics uses advanced proteomic technologies to study toxicity from various substances. This research aids in identifying drug toxicity biomarkers, targets, and mechanisms, advancing personalized medicine.

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Area of Science:

  • Toxicology
  • Proteomics
  • Drug Development

Background:

  • Toxicoproteomics studies the proteomic impact of toxic substances.
  • Drug safety is critical during development and clinical use.
  • Understanding toxicity mechanisms is essential for safe drug evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the role of quantitative proteomic technologies in toxicoproteomics.
  • To emphasize the application of toxicoproteomics in drug development and evaluation.
  • To explore the potential of quantitative proteomic approaches in personalized medicine.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative proteomic technologies
  • Proteomic analysis of toxicological responses
  • Biomarker identification strategies

Main Results:

  • Quantitative proteomic technologies significantly advance toxicoproteomics.
  • Toxicoproteomics aids in identifying toxicity biomarkers and mechanisms.
  • These approaches are crucial for drug safety assessment.

Conclusions:

  • Quantitative toxicoproteomics is vital for understanding and mitigating toxicity.
  • Further development will enhance drug safety and personalized medicine.
  • This field offers significant potential for future medical advancements.