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Related Concept Videos

Muscles for Facial Expressions01:14

Muscles for Facial Expressions

The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation
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Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation

Published on: June 20, 2018

The modified lateral brow lift.

Richard J Warren1

  • 1Division of Plastic Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. richardwarren@telus.net

Aesthetic Surgery Journal
|April 18, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The modified lateral brow lift technique effectively elevates the lateral brow, addressing aging concerns in the outer brow area. This surgical approach combines endoscopic and open methods for improved aesthetic outcomes with minimal complications.

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Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer

Published on: March 1, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Facial Aesthetics
  • Aging Research

Background:

  • The lateral third of the aging face's brow is most affected by aging.
  • Eyebrow shape, influenced by the lateral brow complex, is crucial for facial aesthetics.
  • Conventional brow lifts often fail to adequately elevate the lateral brow.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate the modified lateral brow lift, a hybrid surgical technique.
  • To address the specific aging of the lateral brow complex.
  • To achieve reliable and aesthetically pleasing lateral brow elevation.

Main Methods:

  • A hybrid technique combining endoscopic brow lift features (hidden incisions, deep fixation) with open coronal brow lift features (scalp excision).
  • Preservation of sensory innervation to the scalp.
  • Secure fixation of the elevated lateral brow.

Main Results:

  • The modified lateral brow lift successfully elevates the lateral brow complex.
  • The technique allows for secure fixation and preserves scalp sensory innervation.
  • Reported side effects and complications were minimal.

Conclusions:

  • The modified lateral brow lift is an effective hybrid technique for addressing lateral brow aging.
  • This method offers a solution for the common challenge of lateral brow elevation.
  • The procedure demonstrates a favorable safety profile with minimal complications.