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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Colloidal Synthesis of Nanopatch Antennas for Applications in Plasmonics and Nanophotonics
09:12

Colloidal Synthesis of Nanopatch Antennas for Applications in Plasmonics and Nanophotonics

Published on: May 28, 2016

Nanoparticles/Dip stick.

Yi Lu1, Juewen Liu, Debapriya Mazumdar

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|April 21, 2009
PubMed
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Aptamer-linked gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) offer a novel colorimetric sensing method. These sensors disassemble upon target binding, enabling versatile detection and user-friendly dipstick tests.

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Nanotechnology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Aptamers are nucleic acid or peptide molecules that bind targets with high specificity.
  • Aptamer conformation changes upon analyte binding, enabling various sensing applications.
  • Traditional aptamer sensors require external signaling labels, often limiting their utility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop aptamer-linked inorganic nanoparticles for analyte detection.
  • To create a colorimetric sensing platform utilizing nanoparticle disassembly.
  • To demonstrate the versatility and user-friendliness of the developed aptasensors.

Main Methods:

  • Preparation of aptamer-linked gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) designed for disassembly.
  • Utilizing the disassembly of AuNPs upon target analyte binding for colorimetric detection.

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Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Colloidal Synthesis of Nanopatch Antennas for Applications in Plasmonics and Nanophotonics
09:12

Colloidal Synthesis of Nanopatch Antennas for Applications in Plasmonics and Nanophotonics

Published on: May 28, 2016

Flash NanoPrecipitation for the Encapsulation of Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Compounds in Polymeric Nanoparticles
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  • Adapting the protocols for other inorganic nanoparticles like quantum dots and magnetic nanoparticles.
  • Integrating the aptasensor into lateral flow devices for dipstick testing.
  • Main Results:

    • Developed AuNPs that rapidly disassemble into dispersed nanoparticles upon target binding.
    • Demonstrated general applicability for colorimetric sensing of diverse analytes.
    • Successfully applied the method to quantum dots and magnetic nanoparticles.
    • Created user-friendly dipstick tests using lateral flow devices.

    Conclusions:

    • Aptamer-linked inorganic nanoparticles provide a robust platform for colorimetric sensing.
    • The described method is versatile, applicable to various nanoparticles and analytes.
    • The development of dipstick tests significantly enhances the practical usability of aptasensor technology.