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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

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A Novel Application of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Imaging
Published on: September 17, 2013
Becoming a musculoskeletal ultrasonographer
Esperanza Naredo1, Johannes W J Bijlsma
1Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain. enaredo@ser.es
Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology
|April 28, 2009
Summary
Musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) is increasingly used by rheumatologists. Standardizing training worldwide is crucial for effective use of this diagnostic tool.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) has become a vital diagnostic tool for rheumatologists.
- Existing MSUS training programs vary, highlighting a need for global standardization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the essential components for a comprehensive rheumatology MSUS training program.
- To advocate for worldwide standardization of MSUS education and accreditation.
Main Methods:
- Review of current MSUS training practices and educational guidelines.
- Identification of core knowledge areas including anatomy, physics, scanning techniques, and pathology.
- Emphasis on practical training with supervision and access to equipment.
Main Results:
- Standardized training requires knowledge of anatomy, physics, scanning, pathology, artifacts, and Doppler.
- Effective training involves theoretical courses, practical sessions, and self-study resources.
- Supervised hands-on experience is mandatory for skill consolidation.
Conclusions:
- A standardized, comprehensive MSUS training program is necessary for rheumatologists globally.
- Accreditation and certification of MSUS competence are under discussion to ensure quality.
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