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Bilateral primary pterygia: an occupational disease?
Idit Maharshak1, Rahamim Avisar
1Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Golda Campus, Petah Tiqwa, and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. iditsol@inter.net.il
Occupational exposure to UV radiation may cause bilateral pterygia, a condition where eye tissue grows onto the cornea. This case highlights the link between outdoor work and this potentially disabling eye disease.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Occupational Medicine
Background:
- Pterygia are wing-shaped growths on the eye's surface, often linked to environmental factors.
- The medico-legal implications of occupational exposure contributing to pterygia are significant.
Observation:
- A case of bilateral simultaneous pterygia in an Israeli tennis instructor is presented.
- The patient consistently worked outdoors for extended periods without protective eyewear.
Findings:
- A literature review indicates a strong association between pterygia development and outdoor work involving ultraviolet (UV) ray exposure.
- The patient's refusal to wear protective eyewear exacerbated sun exposure, leading to the recognized occupational disease.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of UV protection for individuals in outdoor occupations.
- Recognition of pterygia as an occupational disease has implications for worker compensation and preventative health strategies.
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