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Published on: September 4, 2019
Effects of posting examinations and answer keys on students' study methods and test performance
Emerson Lake1, David W Chambers
1Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, University of the Pacific, 2155 Webster Street, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA.
Posting examination questions and scores did not impact student test performance. However, not posting exams created faculty-student distance, suggesting posting exams is beneficial for academic environments.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Educational Psychology
Background:
- Contradictory claims exist regarding the impact of posting student scores and examination questions.
- Policies on exam accessibility vary, influencing student study habits and academic outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effects of posting individual student scores and keyed examination questions on academic performance.
- To compare student study patterns and test results across different exam posting policies.
Main Methods:
- Compared four second-year medical lecture courses with varying exam posting policies.
- Collected data via student questionnaires on study habits, test scores, overall GPA, and focus groups.
- Analyzed test reliability, grading patterns, and National Board performance.
Main Results:
- No association found between study hours (including use of old exams) and test performance.
- No significant differences in test performance or National Board scores between courses that posted exams and those that did not.
- Students with higher GPAs and those intending to specialize performed better on tests.
Conclusions:
- Posting examination questions and scores does not directly enhance student test performance.
- The practice of not posting exams can foster a sense of distance between students and faculty.
- Recommends regularly posting exams to improve the student-faculty relationship and maintain transparency.
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