When ageing and disasters collide: lessons from 16 international case studies

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Disaster Management
• Public Health

Background:

• Natural disasters and conflict-related emergencies significantly affect vulnerable populations.
• Older adults often experience unique challenges during crises, yet their specific needs and contributions are frequently overlooked in emergency planning.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine the impact of emergencies on older persons.
• To identify strengths and gaps in emergency planning, response, and recovery for older adults.
• To highlight the contributions of older people to their families and communities during crises.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of sixteen case studies from developed and developing countries.
• Inclusion of diverse scenarios, including natural disasters and conflict-related emergencies.
• Focus on the experiences of older persons, including those economically disadvantaged, disabled, frail, women, socially isolated, or caregivers.

Main Results:

• Older adults, especially those with pre-existing vulnerabilities, suffered disproportionately during emergencies.
• Emergency responders often lacked awareness and appropriate resources to address the distinct needs and abilities of older persons.
• Effective emergency practices integrated the specific needs of older adults into mainstream efforts and involved them in community planning and recovery.

Conclusions:

• Current emergency management strategies often fail to adequately consider the specific needs and capabilities of older adults.
• There is a critical need for greater attention to older populations in all phases of emergency management.
• Integrating older adults into planning and response efforts enhances community resilience and acknowledges their valuable contributions.