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Apple-products phytochemicals and processing: a review.
Carla Soler1, José M Soriano, Jordi Mañes
1Laboratory of Food Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n. 46100 Burjassot, Spain.
Natural Product Communications
|May 19, 2009
Summary
Apples and their compounds may lower risks of chronic diseases like cancer and heart disease. This review focuses on apple phytochemicals, their absorption, and antioxidant effects.
Area of Science:
- Nutritional Science
- Biochemistry
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Epidemiological studies suggest apple consumption is linked to reduced risks of cancer, cardiovascular disease, asthma, and diabetes.
- Significant research exists on the health benefits of apples, their derived beverages, and specific phytochemicals.
- Phytochemicals are plant-derived compounds with potential health-promoting properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent scientific literature on apples.
- To focus on the role of apple phytochemicals in human health.
- To examine phytochemical bioavailability and antioxidant behavior.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent scientific publications.
- Analysis of studies on apple phytochemicals.
- Synthesis of data on bioavailability and antioxidant activity.
Main Results:
- Apples contain various phytochemicals with demonstrated antioxidant properties.
- Bioavailability of these compounds varies, influencing their health impact.
- Recent research highlights specific mechanisms of action for apple phytochemicals.
Conclusions:
- Apple phytochemicals contribute to observed health benefits.
- Understanding bioavailability is crucial for maximizing health effects.
- Further research into apple compounds can inform dietary recommendations for disease prevention.
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