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Related Concept Videos

Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy01:26

Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy

Phase-Contrast Microscopes
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with X-rays, and by 1900, X-ray was widely...
Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy01:18

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy

Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
In optical microscopy, the specimen to be viewed is placed on a glass slide and clipped on the stage...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction01:07

Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can be used to determine the 3D structure of biological samples with the help of techniques such as electron microscope tomography and single-particle reconstruction. While single-particle reconstruction can examine macromolecules and macromolecular complexes in vitro conditions only, tomography permits the study of cell components or small cells in vivo.
Electron Tomography
Electron tomography can be performed either in TEM or STEM (scanning transmission...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Simultaneous Brightfield, Fluorescence, and Optical Coherence Tomographic Imaging of Contracting Cardiac Trabeculae Ex Vivo
12:54

Simultaneous Brightfield, Fluorescence, and Optical Coherence Tomographic Imaging of Contracting Cardiac Trabeculae Ex Vivo

Published on: October 2, 2021

Single-shot phase-stepped wide-field coherencegated imaging.

Christopher Dunsby, Y Gu, P French

    Optics Express
    |May 23, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study introduces a novel, cost-effective coherence-gated imaging method using a single CCD camera for simultaneous phase-stepped image acquisition. The technique enables real-time, depth-resolved imaging of dynamic and scattering samples.

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Biomedical Imaging
    • Digital Image Processing

    Background:

    • Coherence-gated imaging (CGI) offers depth-resolved visualization but often requires complex setups.
    • Traditional phase-stepping techniques typically necessitate multiple acquisitions or specialized hardware.
    • Dynamic biological and material samples present challenges for imaging due to motion artifacts.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a simplified, single-shot wide-field coherence-gated imaging system.
    • To enable simultaneous acquisition of four phase-stepped images using a single CCD camera.
    • To provide a cost-effective solution for real-time, depth-resolved imaging of dynamic samples.

    Main Methods:

    • A novel optical configuration utilizing spatially separated phase-stepped images.

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    Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

    Simultaneous Brightfield, Fluorescence, and Optical Coherence Tomographic Imaging of Contracting Cardiac Trabeculae Ex Vivo
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  • Implementation of a single, wide-field Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) camera for simultaneous data capture.
  • Phase-stepping interferometry adapted for single-shot acquisition.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstration of real-time coherence-gated imaging of a moving watch cog.
    • Successful 3D reconstructions of a coin.
    • Accurate phase measurements of a test-chart surface.
    • Depth-resolved imaging achieved in a weakly scattering onion sample.

    Conclusions:

    • The presented technique offers a simplified and economical approach to coherence-gated imaging.
    • Simultaneous acquisition of phase-stepped images overcomes limitations of dynamic sample imaging.
    • The system's versatility is shown through diverse imaging applications.