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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Using Eye Movements to Evaluate the Cognitive Processes Involved in Text Comprehension
Published on: January 10, 2014
On-line assessment of comprehension processes.
Tomás Martínez1, Eduardo Vidal-Abarca, Laura Gil
1Facultat de Psicología, Departamento de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación, Universitat de Vàlencia, Spain. Tomas.Martinez@uv.es
A new computer-based Test of Comprehension Processes accurately assesses reading strategies in students aged 11-16. This digital tool mirrors previous paper-pencil results and identifies how varying comprehension levels utilize strategies.
Area of Science:
- Educational Psychology
- Cognitive Science
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- The Test of Comprehension Processes (TCP) is a validated tool for assessing reading comprehension strategies.
- Traditional paper-and-pencil assessments can be limited in capturing dynamic cognitive processes during reading.
- Adapting educational assessments to digital platforms offers opportunities for more precise data collection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a computer-based version of the Test of Comprehension Processes.
- To evaluate the efficacy of the moving window technique for assessing comprehension strategies.
- To compare the results of the digital version with the original paper-and-pencil format.
Main Methods:
- The study adapted the paper-and-pencil Test of Comprehension Processes into a computer-based format using the moving window technique.
- Reading times and navigation patterns within the text were recorded in real-time.
- The assessment was administered to students in fifth to tenth grades (11- to 16-years-old).
Main Results:
- The computer-based TCP yielded results comparable to the traditional paper-and-pencil version.
- Real-time data captured nuanced differences in strategy use among students.
- Distinct comprehension strategy patterns were identified for high, medium, and low comprehenders.
Conclusions:
- The computer-based Test of Comprehension Processes is a reliable and valid tool for assessing reading comprehension strategies in adolescents.
- The moving window technique effectively captures on-line reading behaviors.
- This digital assessment provides valuable insights into individual differences in reading strategy deployment.
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