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Related Concept Videos

Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
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Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in different ways based on the...
Reason and Intuition01:37

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The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
The Availability Heuristic01:08

The Availability Heuristic

A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
Routes of Persuasion02:20

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Related Experiment Video

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Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods
13:04

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods

Published on: September 19, 2012

How do people perceive and generate options?

Markus Raab1, Rita F de Oliveira, Thomas Heinen

  • 1Institute of Psychology, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany. raab@dshs-koeln.de

Progress in Brain Research
|May 30, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People perceive and generate action options efficiently, challenging theories requiring extensive cognitive effort. This research integrates direct perception and bounded rationality for a new understanding of mind-body connection.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • 运动科学 (Sports Science)
  • Perception-Action

Background:

  • Traditional theories posit complex cognitive processes for option perception and generation.
  • This study challenges the necessity of elaborate cognitive means for perceiving and generating action possibilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how individuals perceive and generate options for action.
  • To propose an alternative framework integrating direct perception and bounded rationality.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of data from three sports tasks: basketball jump shot, handball ball allocation, and trampoline somersaulting.
  • Reanalysis of existing data from kinematics, eye-tracking, and choice behavior experiments.

Main Results:

  • Evidence suggests that option perception and generation can occur without extensive cognitive computation.
  • Parallels and distinctions between direct perception and bounded rationality are identified in sports tasks.

Conclusions:

  • Integrating research on perception, action, and cognition offers a robust model for the mind-motion relationship.
  • The findings support a more dynamic and less computationally intensive view of how humans interact with their environment.