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Related Concept Videos

Anatomy of the Ear01:16

Anatomy of the Ear

Auditory sensation, commonly called hearing, involves the transformation of sonic waves into neural impulses facilitated by the structures of the auditory organ. The prominent, flesh-like structure on the side of the head, called the auricle, directs sound waves towards the auditory canal. The auricle is often mislabeled as the pinna, a term more aligned with mobile structures like a feline's external ear. The auditory canal penetrates the cranium via the external auditory meatus of the...
Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane

Assessing tympanic membrane temperature involves using a tympanic membrane thermometer (TMT). Here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

The Microscopic Transcanal Approach in Stapes Surgery Revisited
07:35

The Microscopic Transcanal Approach in Stapes Surgery Revisited

Published on: February 16, 2022

[Microtia--not just an ear problem].

Tuomas Klockars1, Erna Kentala, Kirsti Hurmerinta

  • 1HYKS:n korvaklinikka, HUS.

Duodecim; Laaketieteellinen Aikakauskirja
|June 13, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microtia, a malformation of the auricle often affecting the ear canal, requires monitoring for associated structural abnormalities and diseases in patients. Early detection and exclusion of other conditions are crucial for comprehensive patient care.

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Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Clinical Genetics

Context:

  • Microtia is a congenital auricle malformation, frequently accompanied by external auditory canal atresia or stenosis.
  • The prevalence in Finland is approximately 4 per 10,000 births.
  • Associated anomalies are common in microtia patients, necessitating thorough investigation.

Purpose:

  • To define microtia and its common associated conditions.
  • To emphasize the importance of screening for additional structural abnormalities.
  • To highlight the need for monitoring facial structure and dental occlusion development.

Summary:

  • Microtia, a congenital ear malformation, often presents with external auditory canal issues.
  • While many cases are non-syndromic (approx. 70%), associated structural abnormalities are frequent.
  • Monitoring facial and dental development is recommended for most microtia patients to rule out comorbidities.

Impact:

  • Informs clinicians about the multifaceted nature of microtia beyond the auricle.
  • Stresses the importance of a holistic diagnostic approach for microtia patients.
  • Guides clinical practice towards proactive screening and monitoring for associated conditions.