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Related Concept Videos

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Multicolor Fluorescence Detection for Droplet Microfluidics Using Optical Fibers
10:21

Multicolor Fluorescence Detection for Droplet Microfluidics Using Optical Fibers

Published on: May 5, 2016

Fluidic fibre dye lasers.

A E Vasdekis, G E Town, G A Turnbull

    Optics Express
    |June 18, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Researchers developed compact fluidic fiber lasers using capillary action. These tunable lasers, based on capillary tubes and photonic crystal fibers, exhibit unique wavelength selectivity and enhanced mode spacing via a Vernier resonant effect.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Materials Science

    Background:

    • Traditional fiber lasers often require complex fabrication and external components.
    • Developing compact and tunable laser sources is crucial for various photonic applications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate novel compact fluidic fiber lasers.
    • To investigate their tunability and wavelength selectivity mechanisms.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of fluidic fiber lasers using capillary tubes and photonic crystal fibers.
    • Utilizing capillary action for fluidic integration.
    • Achieving lasing without external mirrors or microstructures.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated single-channel and multi-channel fluidic fiber lasers.
    • Achieved tunability by adjusting chromophore density in the liquid core.
    • Observed a long free spectral range independent of fiber length due to inherent wavelength selectivity.
    • Attributed enhanced mode spacing to a Vernier resonant effect.

    Conclusions:

    • Compact and mirrorless fluidic fiber lasers can be fabricated using simple capillary action.
    • The demonstrated lasers offer inherent wavelength selectivity and tunability.
    • The Vernier resonant effect provides a mechanism for enhanced mode spacing in these novel laser systems.