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Related Concept Videos

Instinctive Drift01:05

Instinctive Drift

Instinctive drift refers to the tendency of animals to revert to their innate behaviors despite repeated reinforcement. Breland and Breland demonstrated this concept in an experiment with a raccoon. The raccoon was trained to pick up two coins and place them in a container in exchange for food. Initially, the raccoon learned to associate the coins with food, making them a conditioned stimulus or a substitute for food. However, over time, the raccoon became less willing to put the coins into the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane
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Visuomotor transformation for interception: catching while fixating.

Joost C Dessing1, Leonie Oostwoud Wijdenes, C E Peper

  • 1Research Institute MOVE, Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 9, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. joost.dessing@fbw.vu.nl

Experimental Brain Research
|June 23, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Catching a ball involves visual-motor transformation. This study found that leftward movement biases in catching are not affected by gaze direction, refuting a previous model.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Motor Control
  • Human Perception

Background:

  • Catching a ball requires transforming visual motion data into precise motor commands.
  • Previous models suggested leftward movement biases in catching originate from both target motion representation and gaze-to-body-centered command transformation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the hypothesis that visuomotor transformation biases contribute to leftward catching movements.
  • To investigate the role of gaze direction in modulating these biases.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed a ball-catching task while maintaining fixation on a point.
  • Fixation points were positioned either straight ahead or 14 degrees to the right.
  • Catching movement biases were analyzed in relation to fixation direction.

Main Results:

  • A consistent leftward movement bias was observed in all participants.
  • Catching movements were not significantly affected by the direction of gaze fixation.
  • This indicates the visuomotor transformation does not contribute to the observed leftward bias.

Conclusions:

  • The leftward bias in ball catching predominantly stems from early visual processing of target motion, not the visuomotor transformation.
  • An imbalance in radial and azimuthal motion representation is the likely source of the bias.