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Developments in buccal drug delivery.

M E de Vries1, H E Boddé, J C Verhoef

  • 1Division of Pharmaceutical Technology, Leiden State University, The Netherlands.

Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems
|January 1, 1991
PubMed
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The buccal mucosa is a promising route for long-term drug delivery, particularly for peptides. This review covers buccal drug absorption, delivery devices, and methods for enhancing drug permeation.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • The oral mucosa, specifically the buccal mucosa, presents significant potential for sustained drug administration.
  • Metabolically unstable drugs, such as peptides, are candidates for buccal delivery due to the protective environment.
  • Existing knowledge on buccal drug absorption and delivery devices is reviewed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of buccal drug absorption and delivery technologies.
  • To discuss the structure and physiology of oral mucosae and interspecies differences in permeability.
  • To explore methods for determining mucosal drug absorption and strategies for enhancement.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on buccal drug absorption and delivery.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Description of oral mucosa structure, physiology, and permeability.
  • Discussion of in vivo and in vitro methods for assessing mucosal drug absorption.
  • Analysis of absorption pathways, mechanisms, and enhancement techniques.
  • Examination of technological strategies for controlling transbuccal drug absorption.
  • Main Results:

    • Buccal mucosa is suitable for long-term drug delivery, especially for peptides.
    • Interspecies differences in oral mucosa permeability are significant.
    • Mucoadhesive devices and device modulation can control drug absorption.
    • Various methods exist for in vitro and in vivo assessment of buccal drug absorption.

    Conclusions:

    • Buccal drug delivery offers a viable alternative for specific drug classes.
    • Technological advancements in mucoadhesive devices enhance drug permeation and administration.
    • Understanding mucosal physiology is key to optimizing buccal drug delivery systems.