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Related Concept Videos

Lymphoid Cells and Tissues01:18

Lymphoid Cells and Tissues

Lymphoid cells and tissues are integral to the immune system, which is crucial in maintaining our body's defense against harmful pathogens. They form the building blocks of lymphoid organs, which include the spleen, thymus, and lymph nodes.
Lymphoid cells consist of various types of immune system cells. These include B and T lymphocytes, which are responsible for producing antibodies and killing infected cells, respectively. Dendritic cells act as messengers between the innate and adaptive...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Secondary Lymphoid Organs01:15

Secondary Lymphoid Organs

Secondary organs, including lymph nodes, the spleen, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), work harmoniously to protect us from disease and infection.
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...
Disorders of Leukocytes01:27

Disorders of Leukocytes

Leukocyte disorders can lead to either leukopenia, characterized by an abnormally low leukocyte count, or leukocytosis, marked by a very high leukocyte number.
Leukopenia may result from bone marrow disorders, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. For example, conditions such as multiple myeloma and aplastic anemia can impair the bone marrow's ability to produce adequate leukocytes. Similarly, autoimmune diseases like lupus and viral infections such as HIV can prompt the immune system...
Primary Lymphoid Organs01:16

Primary Lymphoid Organs

Primary lymphoid organs are pivotal in the formation, development, and maturation of lymphocytes, the white blood cells that serve as the backbone of our immune system. This crucial function underscores their fundamental role in maintaining our overall health and immunity. The two primary lymphoid organs of prime importance are the red bone marrow and the thymus.
The red bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue nestled in the interior of long bones such as the humerus and femur. It is the site...
Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response01:23

Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response

The T and B lymphocytes of the adaptive immune system develop from common lymphoid progenitor cells in the bone marrow. These progenitors give rise to precursors that eventually develop into both T and B lymphocytes. As these precursors mature, they gain the ability to detect and respond to foreign antigens in the body, a process known as immunocompetence. Additionally, these precursors acquire self-tolerance, a process that ensures they do not react to self-antigens. This intricate system...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Enhancing Tumor Content through Tumor Macrodissection
10:04

Enhancing Tumor Content through Tumor Macrodissection

Published on: February 12, 2022

Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas and burkitt lymphoma.

Laurence de Leval1, Robert Paul Hasserjian

  • 1Department of Pathology, CHU Sart Tilman, Institute of Pathology, Liège, Belgium. l.deleval@ulg.ac.be

Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America
|July 7, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recent advances in aggressive lymphomas, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and Burkitt lymphoma (BL), are summarized. The article highlights new classifications and diagnostic challenges for borderline high-grade B-cell neoplasms.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Enhancing Tumor Content through Tumor Macrodissection
10:04

Enhancing Tumor Content through Tumor Macrodissection

Published on: February 12, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Oncology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCLs) and Burkitt lymphoma (BL) are the most common aggressive lymphomas.
  • DLBCLs are biologically heterogeneous, while BL is genetically homogeneous but clinicopathologically variable.
  • Existing classifications require updates to reflect new understanding of these neoplasms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize recent advances in DLBCL and BL, adhering to the latest World Health Organization (WHO) classification.
  • To focus on changes and new additions since the previous WHO classification.
  • To discuss diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, particularly for neoplasms with intermediate features.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent scientific literature and clinical studies.
  • Analysis of updated diagnostic criteria based on the latest WHO classification.
  • Discussion of challenging cases and emerging research findings.

Main Results:

  • The latest WHO classification introduces new variants and subgroups of DLBCLs.
  • New "borderline" categories are defined for high-grade B-cell neoplasms with intermediate features.
  • Specific focus on neoplasms with features intermediate between DLBCL and BL is presented.

Conclusions:

  • The updated WHO classification refines the understanding of aggressive B-cell lymphomas.
  • Diagnostic and therapeutic strategies need to adapt to new classifications, especially for intermediate-grade neoplasms.
  • Further research is needed to address the challenges posed by borderline categories.