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Related Concept Videos

Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview01:26

Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview

Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches01:28

Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches

Designing a dosage regimen, which refers to the manner of drug administration, is a complex process involving the selection of drug dose, route, and frequency. This process is underpinned by pharmacokinetic parameters derived from tests and population averages. These parameters are then tailored to patient-specific variables such as diagnosis, demographics, and allergy status. Once therapy commences, therapeutic response monitoring is critical and achieved through clinical and physical...
Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview01:15

Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview

A drug dosage regimen describes the specific instructions and schedule for administering a drug to a patient. It considers factors such as drug dosage, frequency, route of administration, and duration of treatment. Designing an appropriate dosage regimen for a patient aims to achieve a target drug concentration at the site of action.
Typically, the starting dose and dosing interval are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations based on clinical trials conducted during and after drug...
Routes of Drug Administration: Overview01:22

Routes of Drug Administration: Overview

Drug administration involves delivering drugs to the body through various routes, such as enteral, parenteral, and topical.
Enteral administration refers to drugs absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract. They can be swallowed (perorally), placed under the tongue (sublingually), or on the inner lining of the cheeks (buccally). Perorally administered drugs take time to be absorbed and have a slower onset of action. The rectal route is another form of enteral administration, which allows for...
Drug Delivery: Overview01:16

Drug Delivery: Overview

The selection of a drug's delivery route depends upon its physicochemical properties, including lipid or water solubility and ionization, as well as the therapeutic requirement, such as immediate or sustained effect. These routes can be divided into three primary categories: enteral, parenteral, and topical.
Enteral delivery involves administering drugs directly through swallowing, sublingual placement, or buccal application. Orally administered drugs predominantly navigate the gastrointestinal...
Methods for Studying Drug Absorption: In situ01:09

Methods for Studying Drug Absorption: In situ

In situ experiments, such as the Doluisio method and Single-Pass Perfusion technique, provide critical insights into drug uptake by simulating in vivo conditions for drug absorption.
The Doluisio method involves perfusing a prepared segment of a rat's small intestine with a solution of radiolabeled drug and a non-absorbable marker. This helps to differentiate between absorbed and non-absorbed drug concentrations. The intestinal segment is connected at both ends using tubing and syringes,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
06:59

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings

Published on: November 9, 2016

The mat study: global insight into the medication administration process.

Erika Elganzouri1, Cynthia Standish, Ida Androwich

  • 1Northwestern Memorial Hospital, United States.

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
|July 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Preventing adverse drug events is crucial for patient safety. Bar coding medication systems (BCMA) can enhance safety for nurses by electronically verifying medication administration, but workflow must be understood first.

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Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
06:59

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Published on: November 9, 2016

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08:59

An Intestine/Liver Microphysiological System for Drug Pharmacokinetic and Toxicological Assessment

Published on: December 3, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Patient Safety
  • Healthcare Informatics
  • Nursing Practice

Background:

  • Adverse drug events (ADEs) are a significant patient safety concern, leading to substantial mortality and healthcare costs.
  • Medication errors can occur at multiple stages: ordering, dispensing, and administration.
  • While safety measures exist for prescribers and pharmacists, nursing lacks a robust electronic safety net.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of understanding current nursing workflows before implementing bar code medication administration systems (BCMA).
  • To emphasize BCMA as a potential safety net for nurses in medication administration.
  • To underscore the electronic verification of the "five rights" of medication administration through BCMA.

Main Methods:

  • The abstract does not detail specific methods but implies a need for workflow analysis.
  • Focus on identifying potential error points in the nursing medication administration process.
  • Review of existing safety measures for physicians and pharmacists.

Main Results:

  • Bar coding offers a potential electronic safety net for nursing during medication administration.
  • Electronic verification of "the five rights" is a key benefit of BCMA.
  • Understanding current nursing workflows is a prerequisite for successful BCMA implementation.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing bar code medication administration systems (BCMA) requires a thorough understanding of existing nursing workflows.
  • BCMA can significantly enhance patient safety by reducing medication errors.
  • Further research into workflow optimization for BCMA is essential for effective adoption.