Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Visualizing Uniaxial-strain Manipulation of Antiferromagnetic Domains in Fe1+YTe Using a Spin-polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscope
Published on: March 24, 2019
Ir doping-induced superconductivity in the SmFeAsO system.
Yong Liang Chen1, Cui Hua Cheng, Ya Jing Cui
1Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials (Ministry of Education of China), Superconductivity R&D Center (SRDC), Mail Stop 165, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China.
Iridium (Ir) doping in SmFeAsO induces superconductivity at 16 K. This 5d transition metal doping alters the As-Fe-As bond angle differently than charge-reservoir layer doping.
Area of Science:
- Solid State Physics
- Materials Science
- Superconductivity
Background:
- Samarium iron arsenide oxide (SmFeAsO) is a parent compound in the iron-based superconductor family.
- Understanding doping effects is crucial for tuning superconducting properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effect of 5d transition metal Iridium (Ir) doping on SmFeAsO.
- To explore the induction of superconductivity and its correlation with structural changes.
Main Methods:
- Chemical doping of Iridium (Ir) into the SmFeAsO lattice at approximately 15 atom %.
- Structural analysis to determine changes in bond angles, specifically the As-Fe-As bond angle (beta).
Main Results:
- Successful induction of superconductivity with a critical temperature (Tc) of 16 K.
- Observed a decrease in the As-Fe-As bond angle (beta) due to Ir doping.
- Demonstrated that Ir doping's effect on beta differs from doping in charge-reservoir layers.
Conclusions:
- 5d transition metal doping with Iridium is an effective strategy to induce superconductivity in SmFeAsO.
- The observed structural modification (decrease in beta) is a key factor in the induced superconductivity.
- Doping site significantly influences the structural response and superconducting properties.
Related Concept Videos
Types Of Superconductors
Superconductor
Ferromagnetism
Fermi Level
At absolute zero temperature, electrons fill all energy states up to the Fermi level, leaving upper states empty. As the temperature rises,...
Biasing of FET
In an N-channel JFET, the structure consists of N-type material forming the channel on a P-type substrate, with the gate...
Theory of Metallic Conduction
In this theory, Newton's second law of motion is used to determine the acceleration of an electron in the presence of an applied electric field. Then, its velocity is expressed via this acceleration.
An electron moves through the crystal, containing positive ions,...

