Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking01:17

Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking

Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepwalking, involves individuals engaging in activities ranging from simple walking to more complex behaviors such as driving. Sleepwalking typically occurs during the slow-wave sleep stages 3 and 4 early in the night when the person is not dreaming, contradicting the myth that sleepwalkers are acting out their dreams.
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation

Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Naturalistic driving data can identify elevated driving risk in adults with Type 1 diabetes.

Traffic injury prevention·2026
Same author

Donanemab treatment effect by baseline tau burden and disease severity: Observations from the TRAILBLAZER-ALZ 2 trial.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same author

Classifying Cognitive Decline in Older Drivers from Behavior on Adverse Roads Detected Using Computer Vision.

Journal of transportation technologies·2026
Same author

Counting Zs: Determining the Monitoring Days Needed to Obtain Reliable Sleep Metrics in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Behavioral sleep medicine·2026
Same author

Discrepancies Between Subjective and Objective Evaluation of Sleep: Potential Marker for Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Sleep medicine research·2026
Same author

Turns and Downturns in Aging Drivers.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026
Same journal

Association of kynurenine metabolites with cognitive and psychological symptoms in post COVID-19 condition: A case-control study.

Journal of psychosomatic research·2026
Same journal

Applying the functional somatic disorder classification to somatic symptom disorder: Findings from the SOMA.SSD study.

Journal of psychosomatic research·2026
Same journal

Psychological and medical outcomes of post-COVID-19 patients: A longitudinal study.

Journal of psychosomatic research·2026
Same journal

Beyond general depression: Premenstrual interpersonal anger as a unique pathway to suicidal ideation in adolescent females with ADHD.

Journal of psychosomatic research·2026
Same journal

Function-based reorganization of general hospital psychiatry in Japan: A perspective.

Journal of psychosomatic research·2026
Same journal

Metabolic and psychiatric changes after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in patients with mood disorders and metabolic syndrome.

Journal of psychosomatic research·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

Visual vigilance in drivers with obstructive sleep apnea.

Jon Tippin1, JonDavid Sparks, Matthew Rizzo

  • 1Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. jon-tippin@uiowa.edu

Journal of Psychosomatic Research
|July 21, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Drivers with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) exhibit reduced visual vigilance, particularly for peripheral targets, increasing their crash risk. Increased sleepiness during driving predicts this attention decline in OSA patients.

More Related Videos

The Rodent Psychomotor Vigilance Test (rPVT): A Method for Assessing Neurobehavioral Performance in Rats and Mice
07:47

The Rodent Psychomotor Vigilance Test (rPVT): A Method for Assessing Neurobehavioral Performance in Rats and Mice

Published on: December 29, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

The Rodent Psychomotor Vigilance Test (rPVT): A Method for Assessing Neurobehavioral Performance in Rats and Mice
07:47

The Rodent Psychomotor Vigilance Test (rPVT): A Method for Assessing Neurobehavioral Performance in Rats and Mice

Published on: December 29, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Sleep Medicine

Background:

  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder associated with significant health risks.
  • Impaired vigilance and attention are known consequences of sleep deprivation and sleep disorders.
  • The impact of OSA on visual vigilance during complex tasks like driving requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) on visual vigilance during simulated driving.
  • To assess the relationship between OSA, sleepiness, and driving performance.

Main Methods:

  • A high-fidelity driving simulator was used for a one-hour drive involving 25 drivers with OSA and 41 comparison drivers.
  • Participants responded to visual targets, with hit rate (HR) and reaction time (RT) measured.
  • Subjective sleepiness was assessed using the Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS) and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS).

Main Results:

  • Drivers with OSA demonstrated significantly lower hit rates (HR) compared to controls, especially for peripheral targets.
  • OSA drivers reported higher post-drive sleepiness (SSS), which correlated with decreased vigilance (HR) in this group.
  • Reduced vigilance and increased subjective sleepiness predicted more driving errors across all participants.

Conclusions:

  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) impairs visual vigilance, particularly in the periphery, potentially narrowing the effective field of view and increasing crash risk.
  • Subjective sleepiness during driving is a key predictor of this fatigue-related attention deficit in OSA patients.
  • These findings highlight the need for identifying and counseling high-risk drivers with OSA and developing in-vehicle safety systems.