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An Assay to Detect Protection of the Retinal Vasculature from Diabetes-Related Death in Mice
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Proliferative sickle cell retinopathy associated with sickle cell trait and gestational diabetes: case report

Jefferson Augusto Santana Ribeiro1, Daniel da Rocha Lucena, Levy da Rocha Lucena

  • 1School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

Arquivos Brasileiros De Oftalmologia
|August 12, 2009
PubMed

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency, resistance, or both. Prolonged hyperglycemia disrupts metabolic homeostasis and leads to acute and chronic complications.Acute ComplicationsAcute complications result from sudden metabolic imbalance.Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) mainly appears in type 1 diabetes but may also develop in type 2 diabetes, particularly under extreme stress. It arises from severe insulin deficiency,...
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