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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

In vivo Characterization of Endocrine Disrupting Chemical Effects via Thyroid Hormone Action Indicator Mouse
Published on: October 6, 2023
[No thyroxin dose seemed sufficient--why?]
Kalevi Laitinen1, Timo Sane, Samuel Fanta
1HYKS:n naistenklinikka PL 140, 00029 HUS.
Abstract:
The health status of a woman with type 1 diabetes was followed during pregnancy in a maternity hospital. In addition to insulin, thyroxine therapy was applied due to hypothyreosis as a consequence of Basedow disease. Nephropathy and significant proteinuria had developed as complications of diabetes, with the proteinuria increasing considerably during pregnancy. Simultaneously thyroxine doses increased to exceptionally high levels. The cause of increasing doses was found to be secretion of thyroxine into urine. The phenomenon has been described earlier, but it is not generally recognized.
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