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Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum
04:36

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Published on: August 5, 2020

Socratic suicide.

J Warren1

  • 1Magdalene College, Cambridge.

The Journal of Hellenic Studies
|August 18, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

It is rational to commit suicide for a Platonist only under specific circumstances. The dialogue explores the prohibition of suicide, linking it to philosophy as preparation for death and the soul's immortality.

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Ethics
  • History of Philosophy

Background:

  • Examines Plato's Phaedo's discussion on the prohibition of suicide (61e-69e).
  • Investigates the apparent contradiction between the dialogue's focus on the soul's immortality and its initial defense against suicide.
  • Considers Socrates' arguments against self-killing and their influence on subsequent philosophical and theological discourse.

Discussion:

  • Analyzes the relationship between suicide, philosophy, and the concept of 'preparation for death' in Platonism.
  • Explores the connection between the soul-body dichotomy and the rationality of suicide.
  • Compares the Phaedo's stance on suicide with other ancient philosophical perspectives on self-killing.

Key Insights:

  • Socrates does not posit that death is universally preferable to life, even for a Platonist.
  • The prohibition of suicide in the Phaedo is intricately linked to the nature of true philosophy and the soul's eternal existence.
  • The religious arguments presented are consistent with a benevolent view of the gods.

Outlook:

  • Provides a philosophically nuanced distinction between suicide and philosophy within the Platonic framework.
  • Offers a framework for understanding the rationality of suicide in relation to the pursuit of philosophical knowledge.
  • Contributes to the ongoing scholarly debate on Plato's ethics and metaphysics concerning life and death.