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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Efficient Construction of Drug-like Bispirocyclic Scaffolds Via Organocatalytic Cycloadditions of α-Imino γ-Lactones and Alkylidene Pyrazolones
Published on: February 7, 2019
Expanding the cavity size: preparation of 2:1 inclusion complexes based on dinuclear square metallocycles
Víctor Blanco1, Albert Gutiérrez, Carlos Platas-Iglesias
1Departamento de Química Fundamental, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Spain.
Abstract:
The self-assembly of two new ligands based on the trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene motif with palladium or platinum complexes led to quadrangular metallocycles. 1,1'-Methylenebis(4-((E)-2-(pyridin-4-yl)vinyl)pyridinium gave the square metallocycles, while the second ligand, which is less symmetrical, gave a mixture of the regioisomeric metallocyles. The metallocycles display the ideal disposition of the pi-acceptor units to maximize the pi-stacking interactions with aromatic guests. Thus, molecular recognition of pi-donor aromatic guests by square metallocycles produced the corresponding 2:1 inclusion complexes. On the other hand, starting from the mixture of regioisomers, the incorrect regioisomer rearranged to the correct metallocycle upon the addition of aromatic guests. On the basis of this behavior, a [3]catenane was obtained regioselectively from the mixture of the regioisomeric metallocycles and the appropriate cyclophane. The formation of this catenane was confirmed by NMR and X-ray crystallographic studies.
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