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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Surgical Implantation of Chronic Neural Electrodes for Recording Single Unit Activity and Electrocorticographic Signals
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Published on: February 24, 2012

Implantable neuroprosthetic technology.

Niloy Bhadra1, John Chae

  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Neurorehabilitation
|August 29, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Fully implanted neuroprostheses offer reliable, user-friendly functional restoration for paralyzed individuals, particularly those with spinal cord injuries. This review evaluates their development, clinical use, and effectiveness, outlining future directions.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Neuroscience
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Neuroprostheses electrically stimulate paralyzed muscles, offering functional enhancement for neurological disorders.
  • Fully implanted systems are reliable, user-friendly, and require minimal maintenance.
  • These devices are crucial for individuals with spinal cord injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present and evaluate the development of implanted neuroprostheses.
  • To assess the clinical implementation, efficacy, and effectiveness of these systems.
  • To outline future directions for neuroprosthetic development.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of implanted neuroprostheses development.
  • Evaluation of clinical implementation and efficacy.

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Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

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  • Analysis of clinical effectiveness and future research directions.

    • Main Results:

    • Implanted neuroprostheses provide diverse functions: reaching, hand grasp/release, standing, stepping, bladder/bowel control, and respiratory support.
    • These systems demonstrate reliability and user-friendliness.
    • Clinical efficacy and effectiveness vary across applications.

    Conclusions:

    • Implanted neuroprostheses are effective in restoring function for individuals with paralysis.
    • Continued development is essential to expand capabilities and improve outcomes.
    • Future research should focus on advancing neuroprosthetic technology and clinical integration.