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Related Concept Videos

Gyroscope: Precession01:24

Gyroscope: Precession

Precession can be demonstrated effectively through a spinning top. If a spinning top is placed on a flat surface near the surface of the Earth at a vertical angle and is not spinning, it will fall over due to the force of gravity producing a torque acting on its center of mass. However, if the top is spinning on its axis, it precesses about the vertical direction, rather than topple over due to this torque. Precessional motion is a combination of a steady circular motion of the axis and the...
Gyroscope01:02

Gyroscope

A gyroscope is defined as a spinning disk in which the axis of rotation is free to assume any orientation. When spinning, the orientation of the spin axis is unaffected by the orientation of the body that encloses it. The body or vehicle enclosing the gyroscope can be moved from place to place, while the orientation of the spin axis remains the same. This makes gyroscopes very useful in navigation, especially where magnetic compasses cannot be used, such as in crewed and crewless spacecraft,...
Galvanometer01:24

Galvanometer

Common devices, including car instrument panels, battery chargers, and inexpensive electrical instruments, measure potential difference (voltage), current, or resistance using a d'Arsonval galvanometer. This electromechanical instrument is also known as a moving coil galvanometer.
The galvanometer consists of  two concave-shaped permanent magnets, providing a uniform radial magnetic field in the annular region. In the center, a pivoted coil of fine copper wire is placed in the uniform magnetic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

A Random-displacement Measurement by Combining a Magnetic Scale and Two Fiber Bragg Gratings
08:23

A Random-displacement Measurement by Combining a Magnetic Scale and Two Fiber Bragg Gratings

Published on: September 30, 2019

Phase-reading, all-fiber-optic gyroscope.

B Y Kim, H J Shaw

    Optics Letters
    |September 2, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces an all-fiber-optic gyroscope. It achieves a wide dynamic range and linear scale factor by converting Sagnac phase shifts into electronic signals.

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    Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

    A Random-displacement Measurement by Combining a Magnetic Scale and Two Fiber Bragg Gratings
    08:23

    A Random-displacement Measurement by Combining a Magnetic Scale and Two Fiber Bragg Gratings

    Published on: September 30, 2019

    Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station
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    A Silicon-tipped Fiber-optic Sensing Platform with High Resolution and Fast Response
    09:03

    A Silicon-tipped Fiber-optic Sensing Platform with High Resolution and Fast Response

    Published on: January 7, 2019

    Area of Science:

    • Photonics and optical sensing technologies.

    Background:

    • Traditional fiber-optic gyroscopes face challenges with dynamic range and linearity.
    • The Sagnac effect is fundamental to fiber-optic gyroscope operation but requires precise detection methods.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe a novel open-loop, all-fiber-optic gyroscope design.
    • To demonstrate a method for achieving a wide dynamic range and linear scale factor.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing an open-loop, all-fiber-optic configuration.
    • Implementing optical phase modulation followed by amplitude modulation.
    • Converting the Sagnac phase shift into a low-frequency electronic signal phase shift.

    Main Results:

    • The developed gyroscope exhibits a wide dynamic range.
    • A linear scale factor was achieved, consistent with theoretical predictions.
    • The novel modulation technique successfully translated optical phase shifts to electronic signals.

    Conclusions:

    • The described approach offers a promising solution for advanced fiber-optic gyroscopes.
    • This method validates theoretical predictions for Sagnac phase shift conversion.
    • The all-fiber-optic design enhances practicality and potential applications in inertial navigation.