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Parasites of captive nonhuman primates.
1Eastside Avian and Exotic Animal Medical Center, Kirkland, WA 98034, USA. cajddvm@hotmail.com
The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Exotic Animal Practice
|September 8, 2009
Summary
Parasites in captive primates are less common than in wild ones, especially indoors. Outdoor housing requires diligent parasite control due to environmental challenges and potential zoonotic risks.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Parasitology
- Primate Health Management
Background:
- Parasite prevalence in captive nonhuman primates is generally lower than in wild populations.
- Housing conditions significantly influence parasite load, with indoor environments posing fewer challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize parasite control strategies for captive nonhuman primates.
- To highlight challenges associated with outdoor housing and zoonotic potential.
Main Methods:
- Review of parasite data from captive primate settings (zoos, labs, private collections).
- Analysis of factors influencing parasite life cycles in different housing environments.
- Discussion of control measures and zoonotic implications.
Main Results:
- Indoor-housed primates typically have limited parasite infections, which are easily managed.
- Outdoor housing complicates parasite life cycle interruption, especially with invertebrate hosts.
- Complete parasite elimination is difficult in outdoor settings due to soil and substrate contamination.
Conclusions:
- Regular veterinary examination and antiparasitic medication are crucial for outdoor-housed and socially housed primates.
- Vigilance is necessary due to the zoonotic potential of many primate parasites.
- Education of caretakers on parasite life cycles and sanitation is essential for effective control.
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