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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Vascularized Composite Hand Allograft Procurement and Preparation for Distal and Proximal Forearm Allotransplantation: A Stepwise Approach
10:36

Vascularized Composite Hand Allograft Procurement and Preparation for Distal and Proximal Forearm Allotransplantation: A Stepwise Approach

Published on: May 23, 2025

Microvascular reconstructions after extensive soft tissue sarcoma resections in the upper limb.

I Barner-Rasmussen1, P Popov, T Böhling

  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, Töölö Hospital, Helsinki University Central Hospital, PO 266, 00029 HUS, Finland. ian.barner-rasmussen@helsinki.fi

European Journal of Surgical Oncology : the Journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
|September 8, 2009
PubMed
Summary

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Microvascular reconstruction with free flaps is a reliable method for limb salvage in patients with upper extremity soft tissue sarcomas (STS). This approach offers acceptable oncological outcomes and functional results, making limb preservation possible.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Plastic Surgery
  • Orthopedic Oncology

Background:

  • Limb-sparing surgery and radiotherapy (RT) are standard treatments for extremity soft tissue sarcomas (STS).
  • Extensive tumor resections in the upper extremity can necessitate complex reconstructive techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the outcomes of microvascular reconstruction following extensive tumor resections in upper extremity soft tissue sarcomas.
  • To assess the efficacy and safety of free flap reconstruction in this patient population.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective evaluation of 20 patients with upper extremity STS who underwent excision and microvascular reconstruction.
  • Radiotherapy was administered based on surgical margin status (<25 mm).
  • Outcomes assessed included flap survival, complications, oncological recurrence, survival rates, and functional limb outcomes.

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Main Results:

  • All 20 free flaps were successful, with no flap loss or operative mortality.
  • The wound complication rate was 15%, with a median follow-up of 74 months.
  • Five-year survival rates: 57% local recurrence-free, 67% metastasis-free, 45% disease-free, and 80% disease-specific overall survival.
  • 94% limb salvage rate was achieved in patients treated with curative intent.

Conclusions:

  • Free flaps are a valuable and dependable option for reconstructing defects after extensive tumor resection in upper extremity STS.
  • Microvascular reconstruction is crucial for achieving limb salvage in these complex cases.
  • The oncological results are comparable to other extremity STS cases, and functional outcomes for the upper extremity are acceptable.