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Light-mediated Reversible Modulation of the Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathway during Cell Differentiation and Xenopus Embryonic Development
Published on: June 15, 2017
[Genetic and environmental variations in an intercellular signaling network].
1Institut Jacques Monod, CNRS-Université Paris 7 Denis Diderot, 15, rue Hélène Brion, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France. felix@ijm.univ-paris-diderot.fr
Biological variation, crucial for evolution and medicine, can be hidden. The Caenorhabditis elegans vulva development model reveals cryptic genetic and environmental interactions affecting cell fate patterns.
Area of Science:
- Developmental biology
- Genetics
- Cell signaling
Context:
- Interindividual variation is fundamental to evolution and medicine.
- This variation can be influenced by genetic and environmental factors.
- Such variation may not always be apparent under normal conditions.
Purpose:
- To explore interindividual variation using the Caenorhabditis elegans vulva development system.
- To investigate cryptic variation within intercellular signaling networks.
- To examine how genetic and environmental epistasis influences developmental pathways.
Summary:
- The study examines vulva formation in C. elegans, focusing on intercellular signaling pathways (EGF-Ras-MAP kinase, Notch, Wnt).
- Variation is analyzed at two levels: deviations in vulva precursor cell fates and cryptic variation in signaling networks.
- The research highlights genetic and environmental epistasis within this developmental system.
Impact:
- Provides insights into the mechanisms of cryptic genetic variation.
- Enhances understanding of developmental robustness and plasticity.
- Offers a model for studying complex gene-environment interactions in biological systems.
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