Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 20, 2026
08:05
A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
Published on: January 5, 2018
Changes in alcohol-related harm after alcohol policy changes in Denmark
Kim Bloomfield1, Ingeborg Rossow, Thor Norstrom
1Center for Alcohol and Drug Research, Copenhagen Division, Aarhus University, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark. kb@crf.au.dk
European Addiction Research
|September 25, 2009
Summary
A Danish tax reduction on spirits led to a 26% rise in alcohol intoxication hospitalizations among youth under 15. This highlights how alcohol price policies impact vulnerable populations, necessitating careful consideration of public health implications.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Economics
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Alcohol policies in Denmark were revised between 2003 and 2005.
- Changes included a tax reduction on spirits.
- The study investigates the impact of these policy changes on alcohol-related harm.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine changes in alcohol-related harm in Denmark.
- To assess the effects of revised alcohol policies on public health outcomes.
- To analyze trends in violent assaults and acute alcohol intoxication hospitalizations.
Main Methods:
- Interrupted time series analysis was employed.
- Data on violent assaults and hospitalizations for acute alcohol intoxication were utilized.
- The study period spanned from 2003 through 2005.
Main Results:
- A 26% increase in acute alcohol intoxication hospitalizations was observed in individuals aged 15 and younger.
- This increase followed a tax reduction on spirits.
- No significant changes in violent assaults or acute intoxication were found among adults.
Conclusions:
- Modest alcohol price policies can disproportionately affect vulnerable groups, such as underage youth.
- Policymakers must consider public health implications when enacting economic policies.
- The findings underscore the need for targeted strategies to mitigate alcohol-related harm in adolescents.
Related Concept Videos
01:16Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence
The test of independence is a chi-square-based test used to determine whether two variables or factors are independent or dependent. This hypothesis test is used to examine the independence of the variables. One can construct two qualitative survey questions or experiments based on the variables in a contingency table. The goal is to see if the two variables are unrelated (independent) or related (dependent). The null and alternative hypotheses for this test are:
H0: The two variables (factors)...
H0: The two variables (factors)...
02:31Protection of Alcohols
This lesson delves into the concept of protection and deprotection of a functional group fundamental to synthetic organic chemistry. These phenomena are explained in the context of aliphatic and aromatic alcohols.
Protection
It defines a protecting group as the masking agent to make the more reactive species inert to a given set of conditions. This concept is depicted via the illustration of liquid flow through different outlets in an assembly of pipes. The analogy helps to understand the role...
Protection
It defines a protecting group as the masking agent to make the more reactive species inert to a given set of conditions. This concept is depicted via the illustration of liquid flow through different outlets in an assembly of pipes. The analogy helps to understand the role...
01:27CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
02:23Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds: Reduction
Reduction is a simple strategy to convert a carbonyl group to a hydroxyl group. The three major pathways to reduce carbonyls to alcohols are catalytic hydrogenation, hydride reduction, and borane reduction.
Catalytic hydrogenation is similar to the reduction of an alkene or alkyne by adding H2 across the pi bond in the presence of transition metal catalysts like Raney Ni, Pd–C, Pt, or Ru. Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced by this method, often under mild to moderate heat (25–100°C) and...
Catalytic hydrogenation is similar to the reduction of an alkene or alkyne by adding H2 across the pi bond in the presence of transition metal catalysts like Raney Ni, Pd–C, Pt, or Ru. Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced by this method, often under mild to moderate heat (25–100°C) and...
01:03Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with a...
01:25Drug Regulation
Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...