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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

A Method to Study the C924T Polymorphism of the Thromboxane A2 Receptor Gene
Published on: April 1, 2019
Relationship between preterm labor and thrombophilic gene polymorphism: A prospective sequential cohort study
Firdevs Uvuz1, Sevtap Kilic, Nafiye Yilmaz
1Dr. Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Insights
This study found no link between common thrombophilic gene polymorphisms and premature birth in women without other risk factors. Further research is needed to understand the genetic causes of preterm labor.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Obstetrics
- Perinatology
Background:
- Preterm birth is a major global cause of infant mortality and morbidity.
- While genetics and environment are implicated, data on genetic links to premature birth are scarce.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between specific thrombophilic gene polymorphisms and premature labor.
- To compare the prevalence of these polymorphisms in women with unexplained preterm birth versus those with term birth.
Main Methods:
- Compared 50 women with premature labor (no known risk factors) to 50 women with term labor.
- Genotyped for methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T, MTHFR C1298T, prothrombin 20210A, factor V, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) polymorphisms.
Main Results:
- No statistically significant differences were found in the frequencies of MTHFR C677T, MTHFR C1298T, prothrombin 20210A, factor V, or ACE polymorphisms between the premature and term labor groups.
Conclusions:
- The studied thrombophilic gene polymorphisms are not associated with premature or term labor in this cohort.
- The genetic underpinnings of unexplained preterm birth require further investigation beyond the tested polymorphisms.
Objective:
Premature labor is still the leading cause of infant mortality and morbidity worldwide. Multiple etiological factors including genetics and environment are held responsible for preterm birth. However, scientific data regarding the link between premature birth and genetics are limited.
Subjects And Methods:
In this study, we included 50 women who had premature labor (group 1) but did not have any known risks for a premature delivery such as uterine anomaly, polyhydramnios, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus, and another 50 healthy women who had term labor as control (group 2). We compared these two patient groups for MTHFR C677T, MTHFR C1298T, prothrombin 20210A, factor V and ACE polymorphisms.
Results:
We could not detect a statistical significance between groups for polymorphisms in MTHFR C677T, MTHFR C1298T, prothrombin 20210A, factor V and ACE polymorphisms.
Conclusion:
We investigated the relationship between premature and term labor and thrombophilic gene polymorphism. However, we found no associations with premature or term labor with the parameters included.
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