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Related Concept Videos

Gyroscope: Precession01:24

Gyroscope: Precession

Precession can be demonstrated effectively through a spinning top. If a spinning top is placed on a flat surface near the surface of the Earth at a vertical angle and is not spinning, it will fall over due to the force of gravity producing a torque acting on its center of mass. However, if the top is spinning on its axis, it precesses about the vertical direction, rather than topple over due to this torque. Precessional motion is a combination of a steady circular motion of the axis and the...
Gyroscope01:02

Gyroscope

A gyroscope is defined as a spinning disk in which the axis of rotation is free to assume any orientation. When spinning, the orientation of the spin axis is unaffected by the orientation of the body that encloses it. The body or vehicle enclosing the gyroscope can be moved from place to place, while the orientation of the spin axis remains the same. This makes gyroscopes very useful in navigation, especially where magnetic compasses cannot be used, such as in crewed and crewless spacecraft,...

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Rapid Repetition Rate Fluctuation Measurement of Soliton Crystals in a Microresonator
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Picosecond pulsed diode ring-laser gyroscope.

W R Christian, M J Rosker

    Optics Letters
    |September 25, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A new solid-state ring-laser gyroscope uses semiconductor diodes. Active mode locking enables its use with homogeneously broadened gain media, showing no frequency locking between optical pulses.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Laser Technology
    • Inertial Navigation Systems

    Background:

    • Ring-laser gyroscopes are crucial for inertial navigation.
    • Traditional ring-laser gyroscopes often use inhomogeneously broadened gain media.
    • Developing solid-state alternatives is an ongoing research area.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate a novel solid-state ring-laser gyroscope.
    • To investigate the use of semiconductor diodes as gain media in a ring cavity.
    • To explore the feasibility of active mode locking for homogeneously broadened gain media.

    Main Methods:

    • Constructed a solid-state ring-laser gyroscope.
    • Employed a pair of semiconductor diodes as the gain medium.
    • Utilized active mode locking to manage the homogeneously broadened gain.
    • Generated counterpropagating optical pulse trains within the ring cavity.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully demonstrated a functional solid-state ring-laser gyroscope.
    • Confirmed that active mode locking allows the use of homogeneously broadened gain media.
    • Observed no evidence of frequency locking between counterpropagating optical pulses within experimental limits.

    Conclusions:

    • A novel solid-state ring-laser gyroscope design is feasible.
    • Active mode locking is a viable technique for utilizing semiconductor diodes in ring-laser gyroscopes.
    • The demonstrated system shows potential for advanced inertial navigation applications.